Kodi Mungaweruze Bwanji Ubwino wa Mabulangeti a Ceramic Fiber? Miyeso Itatu Yapakati Yokuthandizani Kusankha Chogulitsa Choyenera

Mu zinthu zotentha kwambiri monga kusunga kutentha kwa mafakitale ndi kutchinjiriza kutentha mu uvuni, ubwino wamabulangeti a ulusi wa ceramicZimatsimikiza mwachindunji chitetezo cha zida ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Komabe, mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zili pamsika umasiyana kwambiri. Kodi mungaweruze bwanji mwachangu komanso molondola mtundu wa mabulangeti a ulusi wa ceramic? Dziwani bwino miyeso itatu iyi kuti mupewe kusamvana pogula.​

Choyamba, yang'anani mawonekedwe ndi kuchulukana kwake—mabulangeti apamwamba a ulusi wa ceramic ndi “zinthu zabwino poyamba kuziwona”. Chinthu chabwino chimakhala ndi malo osalala komanso ofanana, opanda ziphuphu zoonekeratu, ming'alu kapena mawanga odetsedwa, ndipo kufalikira kwa ulusi kumakhala bwino popanda kusonkhana. Chikakhudzidwa ndi dzanja, chimamveka chofewa komanso chotanuka, ndipo sikophweka kutaya zotsalira kapena kusweka. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kuyerekeza kuchulukana kwake kudzera mu kulemera kosavuta—kwa zinthu zokhala ndi makulidwe ofanana, zomwe zili ndi kuchuluka koyenera (nthawi zambiri 96-128kg/m³, kutengera momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito) zimakhala zolimba kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu yokhazikika yoteteza kutentha. Ngati chinthucho chikuwoneka chopepuka kwambiri, chopyapyala kwambiri kapena chili ndi ulusi wotayirira, mwina ndi chinthu chosalimba chokhala ndi ngodya zodulidwa, zomwe zimatha kusinthika ndikugwa mutagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.​

Chachiwiri, yesani magwiridwe antchito ofunikira ndikutsimikizira kuti ndi enieni pogwiritsa ntchito "njira zothandiza". Kukana kutentha kwambiri ndi chizindikiro chachikulu. Mabulangeti apamwamba a ulusi wa ceramic amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri kwa 1000-1400℃ (kofanana ndi chitsanzo cha malonda). Mukagula, mutha kupempha wogulitsa kuti akupatseni chitsanzo ndikuphika m'mphepete mwachidule ndi choyatsira. Ngati palibe lawi lotseguka, palibe fungo lopweteka, komanso palibe kuchepa kapena kusintha koonekeratu pambuyo pozizira, kukana kutentha kwambiri kumakhala koyenera. M'malo mwake, ngati pali utsi, kusungunuka kapena fungo la pulasitiki, ndi chinthu chosayenerera. Kuphatikiza apo, magwiridwe antchito a kutentha amatha kuweruzidwa ndi njira ya "kuyesa kutentha kwa dzanja": gwirani bulangeti lomwe likuphimba pamwamba pa gwero lotentha ndi dzanja lanu. Ngati kutentha kwakunja kuli kotsika ndipo palibe kulowa koonekeratu kwa kutentha, zimasonyeza mphamvu yabwino yotetezera kutentha. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zapamwamba zimauma mosavuta zikayamwa madzi, ndipo magwiridwe antchito awo sakhala osasintha akauma, pomwe zinthu zosalimba zimatha kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kuyamwa madzi.​

Pomaliza, yang'anani ziphaso ndi mitundu kuti mupewe zoopsa pogwiritsa ntchito "maumboni aukadaulo". Mabulangeti a ulusi wa ceramic opangidwa ndi opanga nthawi zonse adzakhala ndi ziphaso zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, monga chiphaso cha CE ndi chiphaso cha ISO. Zogulitsa zapakhomo zimafunikanso kukhala ndi malipoti oyesera a GB/T. Mukagula, mutha kufunsa wogulitsa kuti awonetse ziphaso izi kuti apewe kugula zinthu za "zopanda atatu" (zopanda wopanga, tsiku lopanga, kapena satifiketi yaubwino). Nthawi yomweyo, perekani patsogolo mitundu yokhala ndi zaka zambiri zogwira ntchito m'makampani. Mabizinesi otere samangokhala ndi njira zopangira zokhwima, komanso amapereka magawo omveka bwino azinthu (monga kapangidwe kake, kukana kutentha, kutentha) ndi ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa. Ngati mavuto achitika panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pake, amatha kuthetsedwa mwachangu. Komabe, zinthu zochokera ku ma workshop ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi magawo osamveka bwino komanso palibe chitsimikizo chogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa. Ngakhale zikuwoneka zotsika mtengo, ndalama zokonzera pambuyo pake zimakhala zokwera kwambiri.​

Kusankha mabulangeti apamwamba a ulusi wa ceramic kungathandize kusunga ndalama zoposa 30% ya mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale ndikuwonjezera moyo wa zida. Dziwani njira zosiyanitsira ubwino ndi mawonekedwe, kutsimikizira magwiridwe antchito, ndikutsimikizira kudalirika kudzera mu satifiketi, kuti bajeti iliyonse igwiritsidwe ntchito pa "mfundo zazikulu" ndipo chotchinga cholimba chachitetezo ndi kutentha chimamangidwa pazochitika zotentha kwambiri.