Nkhani

Mu dziko la mafakitale otentha kwambiri, kupeza zipangizo zodalirika zomwe zingapirire kutentha kwambiri, dzimbiri, ndi kuwonongeka n'kofunika kwambiri.misa yothamanga(yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ramming mix) imabwera. Zipangizo zosaoneka bwino izi, zopangidwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zotsutsana, ufa, ndi zomangira, zakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zambiri zamafakitale. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso chifukwa chake ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamabizinesi padziko lonse lapansi.

1. Metallurgy: Msana wa Kupanga Zitsulo ndi Chitsulo

Makampani opanga zitsulo amadalira kwambiri chitsulo chosungunuka kuti ntchito ziyende bwino. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ndi chitsulo chosungunuka m'mafakitale amagetsi. Njerwa za magnesium zakale zinali zofala kale, koma chitsulo chosungunuka m'mafakitale cha magnesium chakhalapo. Chikhoza kumangidwa mwamphamvu mkati mwa khoma la mkati mwa ng'anjo, ndikupanga chitsulo cholimba chopanda msoko. Chosungunukachi chimalimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri (mpaka 1,800°C) ndi dzimbiri lachitsulo chosungunuka.

Chitsulo chosungunuka chimagwiranso ntchito ngati "mtetezi" wokhulupirika wa zitsime zachitsulo (njira zomwe zimanyamula chitsulo chosungunuka). Chitsulo chosungunuka chimakhala cholimba kwambiri komanso chowononga, koma chitsime chosungunuka cha zitsime zachitsulo, chokhala ndi alumina wambiri, chimakhala cholimba. Chimaletsa kutuluka ndi ming'alu, kuonetsetsa kuti chitsulocho chikuyenda mosalekeza. Popanda icho, kukonzanso zitsime pafupipafupi kungaimitse kupanga ndikuwonjezera ndalama.

2. Makampani Opanga Mankhwala: Kuonetsetsa Kuti Zinthu Zikuyenda Bwino Pochita Zinthu Mopitirira Muyeso

Mu makampani opanga mankhwala, komwe ng'anjo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ndi kutentha kwa zinthu, kugundana kwa ng'anjo ndi bwenzi lodalirika. Ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ng'anjo. Pomanga ng'anjo za mankhwala, kugundana kwa ng'anjo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika mkati mwa ng'anjo. Mphamvu yake yabwino kwambiri yotetezera kutentha imasunga kutentha kwa mkati mwa ng'anjo kukhala kolimba, pomwe kukana kwake kukokoloka kwa mankhwala kumateteza kapangidwe ka ng'anjo.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuyika chitoliro cha chitsulo ndi chida chabwino kwambiri pakukonza zoyika chitoliro ndi zitoliro. Zoyika chitoliro (zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungunula zitsulo) ndi zitoliro (zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula zinthu zosungunuka) nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ming'alu ikagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. M'malo mozisintha (zomwe zimakhala zodula), kuyika chitoliro cha chitsulo kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kudzaza ming'alu. Kafukufuku adawonetsa kuti kukonza chitoliro chachitsulo chokhala ndi chitoliro cha chitsulo kumachepetsa ndalama zosinthira ndi 70% ndikuwonjezera moyo wa chitolirocho ndi 40%.

3. Magawo Ena Amafakitale: Ntchito Yosiyanasiyana Yonse

Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomangira sikumangokhudza zitsulo ndi mankhwala okha—kumawalanso m'magawo ena. Mu ma uvuni agalasi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba madera omwe amakumana ndi galasi losungunuka. Galasi losungunuka ndi lotentha kwambiri komanso lowononga, koma kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomangira mu uvuni wagalasi (ndi silika yochepa) kumalimbana ndi kukokoloka kwa nthaka, kuonetsetsa kuti galasilo silikuwonongeka.

Mu kusungunula zitsulo zopanda zitsulo (monga kupanga aluminiyamu ndi mkuwa), kukhuthala kwa ng'anjo kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito a ng'anjo. Kumalimbitsa ng'anjo zosungunula, kukana kutentha kwambiri ndi kuukira kwa chitsulo chosungunuka. Pa chosungunula cha aluminiyamu ku Australia, kusintha kugwiritsa ntchito kukhuthala kwa ng'anjo kumawonjezera mphamvu ya ng'anjo ndi 20%, chifukwa kutentha kochepa kumatuluka kudzera mu waya.

4. N’chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kusankha Misa Yabwino Kwambiri Yopangira Misa?

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, kusankha misa yabwino kwambiri yopangira ramming ndikofunikira. Yang'anani zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zapamwamba kwambiri (monga alumina woyera kwambiri kapena magnesium oxide), njira zokhwima zopangira (kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwirizana), ndi mitundu yodalirika yokhala ndi ntchito yabwino yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa. Wogulitsa wodalirika adzaperekanso mayankho okonzedwa kutengera zosowa zamakampani anu.

Mapeto

Kulemera kwa zinthu zomangira sikungakhale chinthu chodziwika bwino, koma ndi chinthu chosintha kwambiri mafakitale otentha kwambiri. Kuyambira pa zitsulo mpaka mankhwala, ndi magalasi mpaka zitsulo zopanda chitsulo, zimathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale zolimba, zimachepetsa ndalama, komanso zimawonjezera magwiridwe antchito. Pamene mafakitale akusintha, kulemera kwa zinthu zomangira zinthu kudzapitirizabe kusintha—kupangitsa kuti ikhale ndalama yokhazikika kwa bizinesi iliyonse. Kodi mwakonzeka kukweza njira zanu zamafakitale? Sankhani kulemera kwa zinthu zomangira zinthu zapamwamba lero!