Mng'anjo ya carbon black reaction yagawidwa m'magawo asanu akuluakulu mu chipinda choyaka moto, mmero, gawo la reaction, gawo lozizira kwambiri, ndi gawo lotsalira.
Mafuta ambiri a ng'anjo ya carbon black reaction nthawi zambiri amakhala olemera kwambiri, ndipo zopangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati hydrocarbon pawiri. Panthawi yopanga, mlengalenga wamafuta akuyaka mu ng'anjo yamoto ndizovuta, zopangira ndikuwola kwamafuta, kupopera kwamakala kuziziritsa, komanso kutentha kwamafuta ndi zinthu zopangira Ma matailosi osagwira moto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwola amatulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. zowonetsera zakuthupi ku China opanga njerwa zamoto. Kutentha kwa ntchito ya mkati mwa ng'anjo yamoto kumatha kufika 1600 ~ 1700 ° C, ndipo kuthamanga kwa ng'anjo kudakali mofulumira kwambiri. Kutentha kumapeto kwa mmero kumapeto kwa mmero ndi pamwamba pa 1700 ℃, ndipo pali mpweya wotuluka. Madera ena otentha kwambiri amakhala okwera mpaka 1900 ℃. Nthawi zina masitovu ndi zinthu zina zimasinthidwa chifukwa chazifukwa zogwirira ntchito, ndipo nthunzi yamadzi mumayendedwe a mpweya imalowanso mu ng'anjo ya ng'anjo ndikuwomba payipi yamafuta.
Matailosi okanira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mung'anjo ya carbon black reaction yokhala ndi njerwa za aluminiyamu ndi silicon, njerwa zolimba za jade, njerwa za chromium-duty jade ndi matailosi a pheasant refractory. Aluminiyamu ndi silicon njerwa ndi mkulu zotayidwa, mullite mwala, olimba njerwa yade, etc.; Njerwa zosamva moto za chromium zimakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za chromium, matailosi ophatikizika okhala ndi kutentha kwambiri, komanso matailosi okana moto amaphatikiza aerobic chromium rigidity jade.
Palinso ng'anjo za carbon-black reaction pogwiritsa ntchito njerwa za silicon carbide zomangira. Malo otentha otsika adzagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi njerwa za aluminiyamu kapena njerwa zadongo. Kutentha kuli m'dera la 1550 mpaka 1750 ℃. M'chigawo cha lamba wozizira osaposa 1300 ℃, njerwa yayikulu ya aluminiyamu yokhala ndi aluminiyamu pakati pa 65-70% imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangamanga ku China opanga njerwa zamoto. M'madera omwe kutentha kwa 1750 ~ 1925 ℃, matailosi a chromium -ganging jade okhala ndi ntchito yolimbana ndi zivomezi amasankhidwa kuti apange zomangamanga.
Kutentha kopitilira muyeso kuli m'dera la 2000 ~ 2100 ℃, ndipo njerwa zoyera za ZRO2 zosagwira moto ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangamanga, chifukwa njerwa zomangira zomwe zili ndi miyala zimakhala ndi malo osungunuka kwambiri, kachulukidwe kakang'ono, matenthedwe ang'onoang'ono, komanso kukhazikika kwamankhwala abwino, koma ZRO2 moto - zosagwira njerwa njerwa matailosi Mtengo wapamwamba.
Mwachidule, opanga Njerwa za Moto ku China amalimbikitsa njerwa zosiyanasiyana zotsutsa za zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana a kutentha, kotero kuti ngakhale mtengo wopangira utachepetsedwa, ukhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa zazitsulo.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-19-2023
